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Jamaican Black Cake is a rich, dense, boozy Caribbean dessert made of dried fruit soaked in rum, warm spices, and wine. Some call it rum cake, Christmas cake, wedding cake, or birthday cake. Whatever you call it, this black cake recipe is perfect for any holiday, celebration, or special occasion.

Once you learn how to make this traditional Jamaican dessert, you have to try my other black cake recipes. I have an Alcohol Free Black Cake, Vegan Black Cake, and even a recipe for Black Cake with Royal Icing (AKA Wedding Cake). Also, be sure to check out my guide for How to Soak Fruit for Christmas Cake to get started on this classic Jamaican treat!

a slice of jamaican black cake.
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The BEST Jamaican Black Cake

Thanks to the Hulu show Black Cake, our beloved Jamaican dessert is getting much deserved shine. But in Jamaica, we’ve always known it’s not a celebration without rum cake!

You may have tried traditional fruit cake but not with this tasty Caribbean twist! To the unfamiliar eye, this looks like a chocolate cake but the flavour is far more complex. It has a sweet robust taste with hints of rum, sugar, spice, and plenty of fruit.

Although the ingredients used to make this rum cake recipe are important, the technique is key. It’s not simply adding the dry ingredients to the wet. I tested this Jamaican black cake recipe multiple times in order to confidently say that this is the best rum cake recipe ever!

Here’s Why You’ll Love this Recipe

  • Great for Special Occasions: Whether it’s Christmas Eve or New Year’s Day, this cake makes for a stunning centrepiece on your holiday table. It’s large and meant for sharing! It’s tradition to have this cake cut into little small pieces at weddings (coated in icing) or passed out in cake boxes for guests to take home after birthday parties.
  • Perfectly Moist: There’s no need to worry about a dry fruit cake because the rum-infused fruit is pureed until it’s a thick and smooth consistency. Then it’s added to the batter for a deliciously moist black cake.
  • As Authentic As It Gets: Some may like their rum cake on the cake-ier side but that’s not true to authentic Jamaican black cake. This cake is fruity, boozy, and moist enough to melt in your mouth.
close up view of rum cake with a slice removed

What is Black Cake?

Black cake is a dessert made across the Caribbean, in countries like Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and of course, Jamaica. Every West Indian culture has its own recipe but at its core, black cake is made with dried fruits soaked in rum and wine, blended into a rich, spiced batter. After it is baked, you can continue to soak it with alcohol for added flavour and extended shelf life.

What is the significance of the black cake?

Jamaican black cake is a special dessert because it involves an extensive process that can take weeks to months to prepare. That is why it is usually reserved for holidays and celebrations.

Ingredients

  • Salted Butter: I soften to room temperature for easier mixing. This is used in the batter and to grease the baking pan.
  • Dark Brown Sugar: This adds moisture and sweetness. Make sure it is packed.
  • Eggs: Use this binding ingredient at room temperature for the best results.
  • Vanilla Extract: It adds delicious vanilla-y flavour.
  • Browning: This is responsible for that alluring dark hue. Check out this Homemade Browning Sauce for details.
  • Molasses: This sweetens the cake batter and helps to darken the cake.
  • Ground Cinnamon, Ground Nutmeg and Ground Allspice: These ground spices are the base of your flavour.
  • All Purpose Flour: Make sure it is spooned and leveled for accurate measuring.
  • Baking Powder: Provides lift and structure to this tall cake.
  • Salt: To balance the flavours.
  • Fruit for Christmas Cake: Soaking dried fruit rehydrates it, which contributes to a moist and flavourful cake. This process also enhances the natural flavors and adds richness and texture, making it an essential step in preparing the cake. You can add it whole or blended. I prefer to puree until smooth for an evenly moist and textured black cake.
  • Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum: This is an extremely strong rum, but a Jamaican staple and classic. Add it while pureeing.
  • J. Wray & Nephew Red Label Wine: to be added to fruit when pureeing as well as to keep the cake moist after baking. Alternatively, you can use a sweet red dessert wine. This has notes of candied berries, marzipan, raisins and nutmeg and even hints of dark chocolate.
  • Lime: Use for juice and zest.

How to Make Jamaican Black Cake

Step One: Prep Cake Pans and Preheat Oven

Preheat the oven to 300°F (149°C) and prepare a 9-inch round cake pan by greasing the bottom and sides using butter. Set aside an additional cake pan of water to be placed at the bottom of the oven during the baking process.

Step Two: Cream the Butter and Sugar

Add the butter and dark brown sugar to a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer and cream on medium speed until light and fluffy (about 3 to 5 minutes). Set aside.

creaming the butter and sugar together.

Step Three: Egg Mixture

Add eggs two at a time to another large bowl, and beat using a hand mixer or whisk until light yellow in colour and foamy on top (about 5 minutes). To the egg mixture add the vanilla, browning, molasses and gently mix using low speed (about 30 seconds). Then, add cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, baking powder, salt, and lime zest and gently mix using low speed again (about 30 seconds).

whisked egg with spices, lime zest, baking powder, vanilla, molasses and browning.

Step Four: Mix Ingredients

Pour egg mixture into the butter-sugar mixture, and fold well with a wooden spoon until fully mixed (about 3 minutes). Then fold in the pureed fruit mixture, and lastly the flour.

Step Five: Bake

Pour cake mixture into prepared cake pan and place into the oven along with the additional cake pan of water underneath (on the bottom rack) to ensure the cake does not dry out. Bake for approximately 2 hours (baking times will vary), cake is ready when a toothpick comes out clean or almost clean after inserting into the center of the cake.

rum cake prior to being baked in cake pan.

Step Six: Soak the Cake

Once the Jamaican rum cake is done, remove it from the oven. Then place the cake pan on a cooling rack. Then, pour 1/2 cup of J. Wray & Nephew Red Label wine overtop while hot. Allow to soak into cake. Then when completely cooled, remove cake from pan, slice and enjoy!

Recipe Notes and Tips for Success

  • Use room temperature ingredients. Bring eggs and butter to room temperature about an hour before baking for better mixing and consistency.
  • Blend the fruit and spirits. This is how I get a smooth texture, and avoid large fruit pieces in the cake.
  • The pureed fruit should have a paste-like consistency. You’ll know the cake batter is ready for baking when a wooden spoon inserted in the middle falls slowly.
  • For added moisture, place a cake pan filled with water on the oven’s bottom shelf during baking.
  • This recipe yields one 9-inch cake. Double the ingredients for two cakes or halve them for a smaller 6-inch cake.
  • To enhance the flavour and texture of your Jamaican black cake, add more wine or rum as needed. Let the cake sit for a week before serving to deepen the flavours. If you prefer a cakier texture, add 1/2 cup breadcrumbs and 1 cup flour.
a slice of black cake being pulled from the rest of the platter.

How to Store Jamaican Black Cake

Make Ahead: Jamaican rum cake is the perfect make-ahead dessert, in fact, it is highly recommended. This cake just gets better with time! See below for instructions regarding how to store the cake at room temperature, in the fridge, and in the freezer.

Room Temperature: Store leftover rum cake in an airtight container or tightly wrapped in a combination of parchment paper and aluminum foil, or just foil. Place it in a cool place, out of the sun for up to a few weeks or longer depending on how well it is preserved.

Refrigerated: If you plan to consume the cake at a much later date, considering storing in an airtight container or tightly wrapped in a combination of parchment paper and aluminum foil, or just foil in the refrigerator.

Frozen: Wrap a rum-soaked cheesecloth around the cake, followed by a combination of plastic wrap first, followed by aluminum foil. Be sure not to wrap it directly in foil because it will spoil. Freeze the rum cake for up to 6 months or longer, refreshing every 2-4 weeks with a spray bottle reserved for spritzing wine, rum, or a combination of the two.

When you want to enjoy it, let it thaw at room temperature and spray with the alcohol mixture to refresh the flavours.

sliced black cake.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does Jamaican rum cake have alcohol?

Yes. Jamaican rum cake has a mix of Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum as well as J. Wray & Nephew Red Label Wine.

Can Jamaican rum cake make you drunk?

Having one slice of rum cake will not make you drunk. However, it is possible to get a buzz but you would have to eat a significant amount of cake in order for that to happen.

When should I bake the cake?

Bake the cake at least 3-5 days or longer before serving for optimal taste and flavour.

What’s the best rum for soaking fruit?

The best rum for soaking fruit is dark or white rum in combination with sweet fruit or dessert wine. Traditionally, Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum and Red Label Wine are used for Jamaican Christmas cake.

When should I soak my fruit?

You can start soaking your fruit in Jamaican rum months or even years in advance, but at a minimum, soak it for at least 7 days before using it in Jamaican black cake. The longer the fruit soaks, the better it matures, with the alcohol preserving it. Be sure to seal the fruit in an airtight container and add more alcohol as needed over time.

What is the quick soak method for preparing fruit for Jamaican black cake?

The quick soak method involves boiling 6 cups of water with 1 cup each of raisins, cranberries, mixed peel, deluxe fruit mix, and halved prunes. After bringing the mixture to a rapid boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 1 to 1.5 hours until the fruit is plump and the liquid has reduced. Once cooled, add equal parts rum and wine to cover the fruit, let it soak for 24 hours, and then use the fruit in your cake recipe.

a whole jamaican christmas cake topped with powdered sugar.

More Jamaican Dessert Recipes

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4.48 from 116 votes

Jamaican Black Cake

Jamaican Black Cake is a rich, dense, boozy Caribbean dessert made of dried fruit soaked in rum, warm spices, and wine. Some call it rum cake, Christmas cake, wedding cake, or birthday cake. Whatever you call it, this black cake recipe is perfect for any holiday, celebration, or special occasion.
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 2 hours
Soaking Fruit: 7 days
Total Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 10 servings

Equipment

  • 9-inch Round Cake Pan plus an additional baking pan to hold water
  • Stand Mixer or Hand Mixer to cream the butter and sugar
  • Wooden Spoon for folding in ingredients
  • Large Mixing Bowl to mix egg mixture
  • Measuring Cups liquid and dry, to accurately measure ingredients
  • Measuring Spoons to accurately measure ingredients
  • Rubber Spatula/Scraper for scraping out the cake mixture from bowl
  • Whisk optional, needed if no hand mixer

Ingredients 

  • 1/2 cup Salted Butter, softened to room temp. plus more for greasing baking pan
  • 1 cup Dark Brown Sugar, packed
  • 6 Large Eggs, room temp.
  • 2 tbsp Vanilla Extract
  • 5 tbsp Browning, or Homemade Browning Sauce
  • 2 tbsp Molasses
  • 1 tbsp Ground Cinnamon
  • 1 tsp Ground Nutmeg
  • 1/4 tsp Ground Allspice
  • 1 1/2 cup All Purpose Flour, spooned and leveled
  • 1 1/2 tsp Baking Powder
  • 1/2 tsp Salt
  • 2 cups Fruit for Christmas Cake, pureed until smooth, with the rum and wine listed below. OR use the quick soak method for preparing fruit. See notes.
  • 1/4 cup Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum, to be added to fruit when pureeing
  • 1/4 cup J. Wray & Nephew Red Label Wine, to be added to fruit when pureeing
  • Juice from 1/2 Lime
  • Zest from 1/2 Lime

For After Baking

  • 1/2 cup J. Wray & Nephew Red Label Wine, to pour overtop cake as soon as it comes out the oven.
  • Red Label Wine and White Overproof Rum, combined as desired, to spritz cake every few days.

Instructions 

  • Preheat the oven to 300°F (149°C) and prepare a 9-inch round cake pan by greasing the bottom and sides using butter. Set aside an additional cake pan of water to be placed at the bottom of the oven during the baking process.
  • Add the butter and dark brown sugar to a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer and cream on medium speed until light and fluffy (about 5 to 6 minutes). Set aside.
    creaming the butter and sugar together.
  • Add eggs to another large bowl, and beat using a hand mixer or whisk until light yellow in colour and foamy on top (about 3 to 5 minutes). To the egg mixture add the vanilla, browning, molasses, lime juice and gently mix using low speed (about 30 seconds). Then, add cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, baking powder, salt, and lime zest and gently mix using low speed again (about 30 seconds).
    wet cake ingredients combined.
  • Pour egg mixture into the butter-sugar mixture, and fold well with a wooden spoon until fully mixed (about 3 minutes). Then fold in the pureed fruit mixture, and lastly the flour.
  • Pour cake mixture into prepared cake pan and place into the oven along with the additional cake pan of water underneath (on the bottom rack) to ensure the cake does not dry out. Bake for approximately 2 hours (baking times will vary), cake is ready when a toothpick comes out clean or almost clean after inserting into the center of the cake.
    black cake in oven baking with another cake pan of water underneath for moisture.
  • Once cake done, remove from oven and place cake pan on a cooling rack. Then, pour 1/2 cup of J. Wray & Nephew Red Label wine overtop while hot. Allow to soak into cake. Then when completely cooled, remove cake from pan, slice and enjoy!
    freshly baked rum cake soaked in wine.

Video

Notes

Browning – this is key to getting the deep rich colour that makes black cake “black”. Depending on the brand of browning, you may need more or less than the amount listed. I used the Grace brand, other brands such as Bedessee Jamaica Pride brand you will need less. Also, be careful not to use too much (depending on brand) as it can leave a bitter after taste.
Breadcrumbs – if you prefer a more cakier (cake-like texture), you can add 1/2 cup breadcrumbs and 1 cup flour.  
Yield – this recipe is for one 9-inch cake. If you want two cakes, simply double the recipe ingredients – this will yield two 9-inch cakes. If you prefer a smaller cake, divide the recipe ingredients in half (by two) and this will yield a smaller 6-inch (or smaller) cake.
Cake Batter Readiness Test – a good test to determine whether your cake is ready for the oven is to stick a wooden spoon in the middle of the cake batter. If the spoons slowly begins to fall then rapidly falls to the side, you are set and cake ready for the oven!
Storage (Room Temp) – after cake has cooled, store in an airtight container or tightly wrapped in a combination of parchment paper and aluminum foil, or just foil. Open every few days and refresh cake with a spritz of rum and wine.
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Nutrition

Calories: 413kcal | Carbohydrates: 43g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 21g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 147mg | Sodium: 387mg | Potassium: 164mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 27g | Vitamin A: 713IU | Vitamin C: 0.1mg | Calcium: 94mg | Iron: 2mg

About Taneisha Morris

My name is Taneisha, this is my online kitchen and I'm thrilled you're here. Take your time exploring the site; there's plenty to discover and be inspired by. Pull up a seat and make yourself at home!

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142 Comments

    1. Yesssss!! This is awesome – I know the struggle to make black cake and get it RIGHT. This is a very tried and tested (and tested again) recipe so I’m happy you enjoyed!

  1. Hi there I was wondering if I could make cupcakes with this recipe and just alter the cooking time ?

    1. Hi Sarah! I believe it can work, although I have never tried. I would adjust the baking time, as you mentioned and perhaps test out one cupcake first – it shouldn’t need much time to fully bake.

  2. Hello, this recipe looks great and would love to try it. But I was wondering if I could add almond extract, and if so how much? Thanks!

    1. Thanks so much! You absolutely can add almond extract, I wouldn’t do anything more than a teaspoon!

  3. Hello again. Can you please point me to where the icing recipe is? I was not able to locate it on the website. Thanks

    1. Hi Sash! Unfortunately the recipe is not yet posted – but it will certainly be posted shortly just in time for the fall/winter/christmas season!! Hang tight!

  4. We are reading Black Cake for book club and so I am making the cake to share. What blend of fruits do you use? I bought dried cherries but it seems like others use glace cherries? Also, I read one that used cherry brandy, is that recommended or do you prefer port?

    1. Hi Kelly! That’s awesome! As it relates to the fruits used, check out my blog post on “How to Soak Fruit for Christmas Cake” (use the search bar to find it on the site). For the alcohol I use Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum as well as J. Wray & Nephew Red Label Wine!

    1. Hello, absolutely. When it comes out I just brush a little rum or wine on top (when its still hot) and then let it cool! Enjoy!!

  5. Hello. I want make this recipe for christmas. I started the fruit soaking in alcohol,sitting in fridge. With recipe for fruit,i have 3 – 1L jars 3/4 full of fruit & alcohol. When time to puree this up, the cake recipe call for 2 cups of puree. How many cakes can be made with this amount of fruit? I am thinking there will be enough for atleast 2 or 3 cakes. Thanks in advance for any input or reply.

    1. Hi Joe! The number of cakes depends on the size of the cake pan. For the recipe, if you follow as instructed it will make 1 x 9-inch cake. If you want to make smaller cakes, you could also do that but he 2cups of pureed fruit is for 1×9-inch cake. With the fruits you are soaking it could possibly make around 3 not too sure.

      1. So is it 2 cups of fruit BEFORE adding alcohol to make purée or 2 cups of puréed fruit after adding alcohol and puréing?

  6. 5 stars
    LOVE THIS RECIPE!!!! It got my grandma’s stamp of approval ◡̈
    Was wondering if you have an icing recipe? I personally love a icing or some sweet decoration to compliment this decadent dessert. If so I would love to like to it.

    Thanks in advance x

    1. Woohoo! I’m so happy to hear that!! Yayyy!! & I am still trying to perfect it, so I should have it posted soon!! Thanks so much again Aprille!

    1. Hello! Yes you can, however the baking time will greatly be reduced. So just test them with a toothpick inserted into the middle of the cupcake – if it comes out clean you’re set!

    1. Hi Robert, the recipe is located in the recipe card (situated just above where you wrote this comment). Here you will find the ingredients, measurements, and instructions. If you need help, let me know and I can send you a screen recording of how to navigate the page… but once you scroll down near the end you will find it! enjoy!