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Make authentic Jamaican jerk seasoning from scratch in just 5 minutes! This bold dry rub is smoky, spicy, and slight sweet, perfect for jerk chicken, pork, seafood, vegetables and more.

Ready to put this seasoning to work? Try it in my Authentic Jamaican Jerk Chicken Recipe, it’s one of the most popular recipes on this blog! And if you’d rather a wet rub, head to my Jerk Marinade next.

Homemade Jamaican jerk seasoning dry rub in a dark bowl with red chili flakes
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Jerk Seasoning

If there’s one thing that takes me straight back to Jamaica, it’s the smell of jerk anything hitting a hot grill. Growing up, this jerk blend wasn’t something you bought in a store, it was something you made without measurements and always had on hand.

I love how easy it is to whip up using simple pantry staples, and you can adjust the heat level to suit your taste. After tweaking ratios and testing on everything from chicken to tofu, this is now my go-to homemade Jamaican jerk seasoning.

And I promise once you make it yourself you will never reach for the store-bought stuff again!

What is Jamaican Jerk Seasoning?

The main ingredients in jerk seasoning are allspice, hot pepper (typically scotch bonnet), and dried thyme.

Jamaican jerk seasoning ingredients with black pepper and salt in a dark bowl

Ingredients

  • Garlic and Onion Powder: These aromatics are essential in jerk seasoning and should definitely be included.
  • Ground Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Allspice, Cloves and Ginger: Use a blend of these spices for the perfect combinations of deep, warm, earthy, woodsy flavouring.
  • Cayenne Pepper and Red Chili (Pepper) Flakes: This is where you’ll get the heat from, adjust as needed. You can also dehydrate your own scotch bonnet peppers and grind them to make your own dried scotch bonnet pepper.
  • Dried Thyme and Parsley Flakes: These dried herbs work well here, thyme is essential, but you can omit parsley.
  • Smoked Paprika and Paprika: This not only enhances the colour of the seasoning blend, but also add the traditional smokiness that is essential and most notable in jerk.
  • Salt and Black Pepper: You can opt to leave the salt out of the blend and salt your individual dishes as you go. Adjust to taste.
  • Dark Brown Sugar: This is optional, however adds a delicious subtle sweet note to the seasoning blend that balances the heat perfectly.

How to Make Jamaican Jerk Seasoning

To make Jamaican jerk seasoning, I add all the ingredients to a small mixing bowl. Then I mix until evenly combined. I transfer the mix to an empty spice jar or airtight container and store it in a dark cool place (like a spice cabinet).

Glass jar filled with homemade Jamaican jerk seasoning blend on a wooden surface

Recipe Tips

  • Make this spice blend your own. You can adjust the ratio of each ingredient. For example, if you want to enhance the spiciness, use less sugar.
  • Want a bigger batch? Double or triple this jerk seasoning recipe.
  • Check the expiration dates for each of the ingredients. This is how you ensure maximum freshness.
  • Never pour the seasoning over extremely hot or steaming food. If it is exposed to moisture, it will clump.

Substitutions & Variations

  • Spicy: Add dehydrated and ground scotch bonnet peppers for an even spicier jerk seasoning. You could also double the amount of cayenne pepper.
  • Low Sodium Jerk Seasoning: Lower the amount of salt or omit it altogether.
  • Touch of Sweetness: Instead of dark brown sugar, you could use light brown sugar or regular white granulated sugar.

How to Use Jamaican Jerk Seasoning

This is an incredibly versatile blend, here’s every delicious way to put it to work:

🍗 Chicken The classic pairing. Start with the recipe that started it all, my Authentic Jamaican Jerk Chicken and then explore every other way to enjoy jerk chicken:

🦃 Turkey Jerk seasoning transforms turkey from boring to unforgettable:

🐟 Seafood The smoky heat of jerk pairs beautifully with fish and shellfish:

🥩 Beef & Pork

🌿 Plant-Based & Pasta

Can I Make this Ahead of Time?

Yes! This homemade jerk seasoning is supposed to be made ahead of time so that it’s ready for use whenever you need to add a dash of flavour to your food.

How to Store Jamaican Jerk Seasoning

Store your jerk seasoning in an airtight container and keep it in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight. When stored properly, it can last up to one year.

Homemade Jamaican jerk seasoning stored in a glass spice jar labeled jerk on a wooden cutting board

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does jerk seasoning taste like?

Jamaican jerk seasoning is bold, smoky, spicy and slightly sweet all at once. The allspice and thyme give it a warm earthiness while the scotch bonnet brings the heat. It’s deeply flavourful and completely unlike any other spice blend you’ve had!

What is Jamaican jerk seasoning?

Jerk is a hot and spicy dry-rubbed or wet marinated blend of herbs and spices used on all types of meats and seafood. Traditionally, jerked foods were cooked over a small open coal or wood fire. Jerk has a spicy, woodsy, smoky flavour.

What is the difference between jerk seasoning and jerk marinade?

Jerk seasoning is made from a blend of dry herbs and spices whereas jerk marinade is more of a wet blend. The spice blend is often used as a dry rub, whereas the marinade is often used to marinate meats overnight as the flavours soak in more effectively. Both are used very similarly, but it’s all up to preference.

What pepper is traditionally used in Jamaican jerk seasoning?

Scotch bonnet is the traditional pepper used in authentic Jamaican jerk. It’s fruity, fiery and distinctly Caribbean. In this dry rub I use cayenne and chili flakes to replicate that heat but if you can find a scotch bonnet dry rub use that!

Is Jamaican jerk seasoning hot?

Yes, but you can control the heat level easily. Reduce the cayenne and chili flakes for a milder version or add dehydrated scotch bonnet for extra fire. It’s customizable to your preference.

Can I substitute scotch bonnet with habanero?

Yes. Habanero is the closest substitute and the one I recommend. It has a similar fruity heat profile and is much easier to find in regular grocery stores. Avoid jalapeño as it’s too mild and lacks that Caribbean flavour.

Is jerk seasoning the same as Cajun?

No, jerk seasoning and Cajun seasoning are different spice blends. Jerk combines spicy, smoky, and sweet flavours with ingredients like Scotch Bonnet peppers, allspice, and nutmeg, while Cajun seasoning focuses on a mix of herbs, hot peppers, and spices like paprika and cayenne.

What’s the difference between Jamaican jerk seasoning and regular spice blends?

Most spice blends are built around one dominant flavour. Jerk seasoning layers heat, smoke, sweetness and warm spice all together in one blend. That combination is uniquely Jamaican and has no real equivalent in any other cuisine.

Can I use jerk seasoning as a dry rub without marinating?

Absolutely. Coat your meat generously and let it sit for at least 30 minutes before cooking. For deeper flavour, leave it overnight in the fridge uncovered.

How much jerk seasoning should I use per pound of meat?

Use about 1 tablespoon per pound as a starting point. For seafood, start with 1 teaspoon per pound as it’s more delicate.

Can I use jerk seasoning on vegetables?

Yes and it’s delicious! Toss cauliflower, sweet potato, corn or chickpeas etc. in olive oil and jerk seasoning before roasting, you won’t regret it!

Is jerk seasoning gluten-free?

Yes, this recipe is naturally gluten-free. If buying store-bought always check the label as some brands add fillers that may contain gluten.

How can you tell if your jerk seasoning is not fresh?

Although it can last a long time, it can become stale. If the colour has faded significantly and the aroma is weak, it’s lost its potency.

Recipe Tip

The best way to use this seasoning is in my Jamaican Jerk Chicken Recipe!

5 from 2 votes

Jamaican Jerk Seasoning Recipe

Make authentic Jamaican jerk seasoning from scratch in just 5 minutes! This bold dry rub is smoky, spicy, and slight sweet, perfect for jerk chicken, pork, seafood, vegetables and more.
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 0 minutes
Total Time: 5 minutes
Servings: 0.5 cup (enough to season 2-3 lbs of meat)

Equipment

  • Small Mixing Bowl
  • Empty Spice Jar or airtight jar

Ingredients 

  • 1 tbsp Garlic Powder
  • 1 tbsp Onion Powder
  • 1 tbsp Dark Brown Sugar, optional
  • 1 tsp Dried Thyme
  • 1 tsp Dried Parsley Flakes, optional
  • 1 tsp Smoked Paprika
  • 1 tsp Paprika
  • 1 tsp Cayenne Pepper
  • 1 tsp Red Chili (Pepper) Flakes
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • 1 tsp Black Pepper
  • 1/2 tsp Ground Ginger
  • 1/4 tsp Ground Cinnamon
  • 1/4 tsp Ground Nutmeg
  • 1/8 tsp Ground Allspice
  • 1/8 tsp Ground Cloves

Instructions 

  • Measure all ingredients and add to a small mixing bowl. Check expiration dates on each spice before using — fresh spices make a significant difference in flavour.
  • Stir or whisk all ingredients together until evenly combined and no clumps remain. Taste and adjust.
  • Transfer to an empty spice jar or airtight container. Store in a cool dark place like your spice cabinet away from direct sunlight or heat. Keeps for up to one year.

Video

Notes

Sodium note — nutrition is calculated for the full batch. Per teaspoon serving the sodium is significantly lower. Reduce or omit salt entirely to lower sodium.
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Nutrition

Calories: 132kcal | Carbohydrates: 30g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Sodium: 2376mg | Potassium: 376mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 13g | Vitamin A: 2620IU | Vitamin C: 10mg | Calcium: 98mg | Iron: 4mg

About Taneisha Morris

My name is Taneisha, this is my online kitchen and I'm thrilled you're here. Take your time exploring the site; there's plenty to discover and be inspired by. Pull up a seat and make yourself at home!

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